Example - Running Selenium using Webdriver and java

Aim:
this simple example will demonstrate how you can program in Java with Webdriver/Selenium 2 and produce automation scripts. Selenium2/Webdriver offers a rich api set to perform website

Difficulty level
High

What you will learn?
Under this exercise users can learn how to go with web driver having one working example.

Tips
Users should have little bit idea about how to create Junit project over Eclipse IDE, how to run scripts, how to add libraries etc.

Prerequisites:

• Can access Wordpress.com and is familiar with How to works on Wordpress.com?
• Eclipse IDE
• Downloaded Selenium2/Webdriver API from http://seleniumhq.org/download/ ( current version is 2.6.0)
• Download Junit 4.X.jar from http://www.junit.org/
• Add the jar files to Eclipse

Exercise Steps:
1. Launch Eclipse
2. Create a new java project
3. Build project path having the required jar files like selenium, junit, web driver api etc.
4. Attached two java files, save it into the correct package that is referenced into the code itself.
5. Run the tests.


Zip file location: ( download from here)
C:\FoundationSelenium\WebdriverScript\Selenium2Example1.java, C:\FoundationSelenium\WebdriverScript\Selenium2Example2.java.

Solution:
Please go with the video file to view the solution.

Screen shot:
Not Required.

Java Files

First Java File

package com.example.tests;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class Selenium2Example1 {
 private WebDriver driver;
 private String baseUrl="http://foundation.time2test.co.uk/";
 private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
 @Before
 public void setUp() throws Exception {
  driver = new FirefoxDriver();
  driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }

 @Test
 public void testSelenium2Example1() throws Exception {
  driver.get("http://foundation.time2test.co.uk/");
  driver.findElement(By.linkText("Log in")).click();
  
  driver.findElement(By.id("user_login")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("user_login")).sendKeys("admin");
  driver.findElement(By.id("user_pass")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("user_pass")).sendKeys("time4test");
  driver.findElement(By.id("wp-submit")).click();
  for (int second = 0;; second++) {
   if (second >= 60) fail("timeout");
   try { if (isElementPresent(By.xpath("//div[@id='user_info']/p/a[2]"))) break; } catch (Exception e) {}
   Thread.sleep(1000);
  }

  driver.findElement(By.linkText("Posts")).click();
  for (int second = 0;; second++) {
   if (second >= 60) fail("timeout");
   try { if (isElementPresent(By.xpath("//div[@id='wpbody-content']/div[3]/h2"))) break; } catch (Exception e) {}
   Thread.sleep(1000);
  }

  driver.findElement(By.linkText("Add New")).click();
  driver.findElement(By.id("title")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("title")).sendKeys("MyPost");
  driver.findElement(By.id("publish")).click();
  Selenium2Example2 se=new Selenium2Example2();
  se.testSelenium2Example2(driver);
 }

 @After
 public void tearDown() throws Exception {
  driver.quit();
  String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
  if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
   fail(verificationErrorString);
  }
 }

 private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
  try {
   driver.findElement(by);
   return true;
  } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
   return false;
  }
 }
}

Second Java File

package com.example.tests;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class Selenium2Example2 {
 
 public void testSelenium2Example2(WebDriver driver) throws Exception {
  
  driver.findElement(By.linkText("Users")).click();
                            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@id='menu-users']/div[3]/ul/li[2]/a")).click();
  
  driver.findElement(By.id("user_login")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("user_login")).sendKeys("TestUser");
  driver.findElement(By.id("email")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys("test123@gmail.com");
  
  driver.findElement(By.id("first_name")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("first_name")).sendKeys("TestFirst");
  driver.findElement(By.id("last_name")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("last_name")).sendKeys("TestLast");
  driver.findElement(By.id("url")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("url")).sendKeys("http://www.google.com/");
  driver.findElement(By.id("pass1")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("pass1")).sendKeys("time2test");
  driver.findElement(By.id("pass2")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("pass2")).sendKeys("time2test");
  driver.findElement(By.id("addusersub")).click();
  driver.findElement(By.linkText("Log Out")).click();
 }
}

Helpful Video



Video step Webdriver 2 Example
1. Open Eclipse IDE
2. Open an existing java Project
src\com\example\test\ Java files
\Selenium2Example1.java
\Selenium2Example2.java
3. Notice the webdriver term used in the java files
4. notice that we have already added the jar file for webdriver
5. Now Run the selenium webdriver test
6. Notice the webdriver script execution and the webdriver label at the foot of the browser


Related Entries:
http://time2testcourse.blogspot.com/2011/05/how-to-easily-create-java-selenium.html